With the widespread use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, China is reportedly using these technologies to gather sensitive information and monitor the movements of individuals and organizations. According to Portal Plus, Chinese intelligence services could easily gather data from IoT devices embedded in supply chains and logistics systems to build a detailed picture of weapon transportation.
Three Chinese companies, Quectel, Fibocom, and China Mobile, currently hold a significant market share in IoT devices and connectivity. These firms’ customers include well-known brands such as Dell, Lenovo, HD, Intel, Tesla, and Sumup. The problem lies in the fact that all Chinese companies are required to hand over data to the Chinese government, thereby granting the Chinese Communist Party access to sensitive information.
This threat extends beyond just national security to impact economic prosperity, privacy, and human rights. Devices with embedded IoT modules include laptops, smart speakers, smartwatches, energy meters, police cameras, doorbell cameras, security cameras, bank card machines, and even hot tubs. The collected data is then transmitted through networks, giving China the ability to monitor intelligence targets and engage in industrial espionage.
In light of these concerns, British diplomat Charles Patron has suggested a ban on Chinese IoT modules in supply chains and a thorough audit of their usage in government properties and critical national infrastructure. He also proposes a ban on purchasing new modules by the end of this year and a deadline for replacing existing products by 2025.
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